Module 5 · Articles & Prepositions
Grand Review & Practice Tests
Extra
The Article Decision Tree — Three Questions
| Question | Answer | Article |
|---|---|---|
| Q1: Is it general — a whole class, an abstract idea, a plain proper noun? | Yes (Water is precious / Honesty / India / Diwali) | ZERO |
| Q2: Does the listener know WHICH one? (second mention, shared context, unique, superlative, only/first/same) | Yes (the gate, the sun, the best plot, the same lawyer) | THE |
| Q3: Otherwise — introducing one of many? | First sound is a consonant sound | A |
| First sound is a vowel sound (an hour, an MBA) | AN |
The article decision tree — three questions
Extra
The Preposition Master Table
| Job | AT | ON | IN |
|---|---|---|---|
| Position (Ch 4) | a point: at the gate, at the corner | a surface: on the wall, on the 3rd floor | a container: in the drawer, in the photo |
| Location (Ch 6) | post/event/address: at work, at a wedding | walkable transport, streets: on the bus, on GT Road | enclosed + cities: in the car, in Ghaziabad |
| Time (Ch 7) | clock points: at 5, at noon, at night | days & dates: on Monday, on 15th August | bigger units: in July, in 2026, in the morning |
Five rules that solve most article–preposition confusion:
- Articles: general zero; known-which-one the; introducing a/an by SOUND, not spelling.
- The walk-test: stand-and-walk transport on; bent-sitting transport in. Home takes at (and no ‘to’ with go/come/reach).
- The zero-time club: today, tomorrow, yesterday, last/next/this/every + time no preposition.
- BY = deadline; UNTIL = continuing state. For + length; since + starting point.
- The direct club takes nothing: discuss, enter, reach, marry, resemble, attend, answer. Pronouns go INSIDE separable phrasal verbs: turn it off.
The preposition master poster
Step 3
Practice Test 1 — Articles & Prepositions Mixed (20 questions)
Practice Test 1 — Articles & Prepositions Mixed (20 questions)
Fill each blank with a, an, the, a preposition, or nothing (—).
- 1He is honest broker with MBA from Delhi. (three blanks)Answeran ... an ... — (zero)Did you get it?
- 2sun was setting when we reached the site. (two blanks — careful with the second)AnswerThe ... — (reached the site: reach takes nothing)Did you get it?
- 3The meeting is Monday 11 a.m. (two blanks)Answeron ... atDid you get it?
- 4She is the metro; she’ll be home by 8. (two blanks)Answeron ... atDid you get it?
- 5water is precious; don’t waste water in the tanker. (two blanks: general, then specific)Answer— Water ... theDid you get it?
- 6The originals are the locker the third floor. (two blanks)Answerin ... onDid you get it?
- 7We have been waiting the NOC August. (two blanks)Answerfor ... sinceDid you get it?
- 8He walked the cabin and put the file the table. (two blanks)Answerinto ... on (onto)Did you get it?
- 9Submit the papers Friday; the counter stays open 4 p.m. (two blanks)Answerby ... untilDid you get it?
- 10She played tabla at Diwali function. (two blanks)Answerthe ... theDid you get it?
- 11They arrived Dehradun and checked in a hotel near the clock tower. (two blanks)Answerin ... atDid you get it?
- 12He goes to office every morning by metro. (two blanks — careful)Answer— (the) office ... — (every morning: zero club)Did you get it?
- 13This is best unit the whole tower. (two blanks)Answerthe ... inDid you get it?
- 14I’ll call you tomorrow the evening. (two blanks — careful)Answer— tomorrow ... inDid you get it?
- 15The plot lies the school and the temple, Meerut Road. (two blanks)Answerbetween ... onDid you get it?
- 16He has been hospital Tuesday. (two blanks: as a patient, then start point)Answerin ... sinceDid you get it?
- 17rich are investing land again. (two blanks)AnswerThe ... inDid you get it?
- 18It rained the ceremony two full hours. (two blanks)Answerduring ... forDid you get it?
- 19We crossed Yamuna and drove Haridwar. (two blanks: river, then destination)Answerthe ... to (towards)Did you get it?
- 20The guard has been the gate 6 a.m. (two blanks)Answerat ... sinceDid you get it?
Step 4
Practice Test 2 — Fix It & Translate It (18 questions)
Each sentence has one or two errors. Rewrite it correctly. (10)
- 1He is studying in an university and doing a MBA side by side.AnswerHe is studying at a university and doing an MBA side by side. (‘Yoo’ a; ‘em’ an.)Did you get it?
- 2I am in the bus; I will reach at home in a hour.AnswerI am on the bus; I will reach home in an hour. (Walk-test on; reach takes nothing; silent h an.)Did you get it?
- 3The meeting is in Monday at the morning.AnswerThe meeting is on Monday in the morning. (Day on; part of day in.)Did you get it?
- 4She got married with a doctor and shifted to the Canada.AnswerShe got married to a doctor and shifted to Canada. (Married TO; plain country zero.)Did you get it?
- 5We discussed about the price and entered into the cabin to sign. (one error only — find it)AnswerWe discussed the price and entered the cabin to sign. (Discuss — direct club. ‘Entered the cabin’ is also direct — but the original’s only REQUIRED fix is ‘discussed about’ ‘discussed’; ‘entered into the cabin’ is the second error. Both corrected here.)Did you get it?
- 6Please turn off it and pick up me at 6.AnswerPlease turn it off and pick me up at 6. (Pronouns inside.)Did you get it?
- 7The documents are on the drawer, among the two files.AnswerThe documents are in the drawer, between the two files. (Container in; two between.)Did you get it?
- 8I have been waiting for you since two hours on the bus stop.AnswerI have been waiting for you for two hours at the bus stop. (Length for; point at.)Did you get it?
- 9He gave up to smoke and cut down at sweets.AnswerHe gave up smoking and cut down on sweets. (Particle gerund; cut down ON.)Did you get it?
- 10The Ganga flows through the India towards Bay of Bengal. (two errors)AnswerThe Ganga flows through India towards the Bay of Bengal. (Plain country zero; seas/bays the.)Did you get it?
Translate into English. (8)
- 11वह एक ईमानदार आदमी है और एक university में पढ़ाता है।AnswerHe is an honest man and teaches at a university.Did you get it?
- 12चाबियाँ दराज़ में हैं और नक्शा दीवार पर है।AnswerThe keys are in the drawer and the map is on the wall.Did you get it?
- 13meeting सोमवार सुबह ग्यारह बजे है।AnswerThe meeting is on Monday morning at eleven. / The meeting is at 11 a.m. on Monday.Did you get it?
- 14मैं bus में हूँ... मतलब, bus से आ रहा हूँ; घर पहुँचकर फ़ोन करता हूँ।AnswerI’m on the bus; I’ll call you when I reach home.Did you get it?
- 15शुक्रवार तक payment कर दो, offer महीने के अंत तक खुला है।AnswerPay by Friday; the offer is open until the end of the month.Did you get it?
- 16वह मुझसे नाराज़ है क्योंकि मैंने उसका इंतज़ार नहीं किया।AnswerHe is angry with me because I didn’t wait for him.Did you get it?
- 17बत्ती बंद कर दो और form भरकर जमा कर दो। (pronoun + दो phrasal verbs)AnswerTurn it off, and fill in the form and hand it in. / Switch it off; fill the form in and submit it at the counter.Did you get it?
- 18सौदा गिर गया क्योंकि ख़रीदार आख़िरी वक़्त पर मुकर गया।AnswerThe deal fell through because the buyer backed out at the last moment.Did you get it?
Step 5Answer Keys
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Answer Keys
Answers · Test 1
1
an ... an ... — (zero)
2
The ... — (reached the site: reach takes nothing)
3
on ... at
4
on ... at
5
— Water ... the
6
in ... on
7
for ... since
8
into ... on (onto)
9
by ... until
10
the ... the
11
in ... at
12
— (the) office ... — (every morning: zero club)
13
the ... in
14
— tomorrow ... in
15
between ... on
16
in ... since
17
The ... in
18
during ... for
19
the ... to (towards)
20
at ... since
Answers · Test 2
Part A
1
He is studying at a university and doing an MBA side by side. (‘Yoo’ a; ‘em’ an.)
2
I am on the bus; I will reach home in an hour. (Walk-test on; reach takes nothing; silent h an.)
3
The meeting is on Monday in the morning. (Day on; part of day in.)
4
She got married to a doctor and shifted to Canada. (Married TO; plain country zero.)
5
We discussed the price and entered the cabin to sign. (Discuss — direct club. ‘Entered the cabin’ is also direct — but the original’s only REQUIRED fix is ‘discussed about’ ‘discussed’; ‘entered into the cabin’ is the second error. Both corrected here.)
6
Please turn it off and pick me up at 6. (Pronouns inside.)
7
The documents are in the drawer, between the two files. (Container in; two between.)
8
I have been waiting for you for two hours at the bus stop. (Length for; point at.)
9
He gave up smoking and cut down on sweets. (Particle gerund; cut down ON.)
10
The Ganga flows through India towards the Bay of Bengal. (Plain country zero; seas/bays the.)
Answers · Test 2
Part B
11
He is an honest man and teaches at a university.
12
The keys are in the drawer and the map is on the wall.
13
The meeting is on Monday morning at eleven. / The meeting is at 11 a.m. on Monday.
14
I’m on the bus; I’ll call you when I reach home.
15
Pay by Friday; the offer is open until the end of the month.
16
He is angry with me because I didn’t wait for him.
17
Turn it off, and fill in the form and hand it in. / Switch it off; fill the form in and submit it at the counter.
18
The deal fell through because the buyer backed out at the last moment.
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Next up · Module 6 · Chapter 1Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
Module 5 complete. The two smallest word-families in English are now under your control. One module remains: Module 6 — Mini Grammar Essentials — fourteen precision chapters from the subjunctive to the 200-verb irregular master list.